zeppelin raid on lowestoft
Lowestoft was bombed by Zeppelin L5 on April 13/14th, 1915. Doctors and Red Cross Nurses, the Police and Fire Brigade were put on standby. Card has not been postally used and is in good condition. The operation had been almost a complete failure, sinking two patrol craft and damaging one cruiser and one destroyer, in exchange for serious damage to a battlecruiser, while the damage done to the naval establishments at Yarmouth and Lowestoft was light. Moscow say the diplomats attended weekend protests in support of Putin critic Alexei Navalny. The German fleet sent a battlecruiser squadron with accompanying cruisers and destroyers, commanded by Rear Admiral Friedrich Bödicker, to bombard the coastal ports of Yarmouth and Lowestoft. Later that day a German ship struck a mine and the resultant radio traffic warned the British of the German operation. More information arrived at 20:15, when an intercepted wireless message gave the information that they were headed for Yarmouth. Three reconnaissance missions; two attacks on England dropping 3,890 kg (8,580 lb) of bombs; took part in the Zeppelin raid which also involved the L 31, L 32 and L 33 on the night of 23 September 1916, and was the only Zeppelin that survived the raid; intercepted and destroyed by British fighter pilot 2nd Lt Ian Pyott in BE2c no. [7][8], When he found he could not draw the German ships away, Tyrwhitt had returned and engaged the six light cruisers and escorts but broke off the action when seriously outgunned when the battlecruisers returned. © 2021 BBC. Lowestoft received a second Zeppelin raid on August 9 1915, in which houses in the south of the town were damaged, and a girl was killed. [2] Tyrwhitt reported the sighting of four battlecruisers and six cruisers to the Grand Fleet. Keywords: Keywords: History Of Margaret Sainsbury Maris Zeppelin Raid LOWESTOFT ENGLAND WWI WW1 World War I The War To End All Wars Both were carried out by the LZ38, a German army Zeppelin. [5], The German airships, having dropped their bombs, returned to the bombardment force. Book Condition: Good+ . [2] The raid was timed to coincide with the expected Easter Rebellion by Irish Nationalists, who had requested German assistance. Having come inland just south of Lowestoft at 9.25pm and facing a strong headwind, Wenke decided to abandon London in favour of Harwich. If successful, the High Seas Fleet would be able to destroy significant elements of the British fleet before the main body of the British Grand Fleet could assist, reducing or eliminating the Royal Navy's numerical superiority. Weekly quiz: Know about these history-making directors? Three houses were burnt out at Rosebery Villas, but residents escaped without injury. What happens to your body in extreme heat? The result was inconclusive: nearby British forces were too small to challenge the German force and largely kept clear of the German battlecruisers, the German ships withdrew before the British fast response battlecruiser squadron or the Grand Fleet could arrive. Nor had six British submarines stationed off Yarmouth and six more off Harwich. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The final Zeppelin, the L22, was suffering from engine difficulties but was making reasonable progress towards Grimsby. Zeppelin crossing the North Sea to bomb Britain, with the cruiser Ostfriedland in the foreground. WWI, attack, bomb, bombs, Zeppelin attack, World War I, World War 1, WWI, First World War, The Great War, war, Background: People examining the damage to Lowestoft after bombing raid by Zeppelin … [2], At noon on 24 April, German forces were in place and the operation began. [5], Around 20:00, German ships received a message from the Naval Staff, that a large British fleet was operating off the Belgian coast and that another large force had been sighted off Norway on 23 April. [10], As the German ships headed for home, they avoided submarine attacks, encountering only two neutral steamers and some fishing vessels. [11] The German U-boats sent out to intercept British ships leaving harbour had not found any targets. Card is unused and in excellent condition. The map below shows the area of the Zeppelin raid over Rossendale on the 25th of September 1916, with kind permission from Mr Peter J.C. Smith, from his book entitled Zeppelins over Lancashire. Payment by PayPal, UK cheque or UK postal order. At Swaffham she headed west. Visibility over land was poor, the winds were unfavourable and the towns were better defended than had been thought. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. At about 03:50, the light cruiser SMS Rostock, one of Boedicker's screen ships, sighted British ships in a west-southwest direction. She was forced to turn back with a flooded torpedo compartment from a 50 ft (15 m) hole on the starboard side, being only able to make 15 kn (17 mph; 28 km/h) with 1,400 short tons (1,300 t) of water on board and 11 men killed. The Bombardment of Yarmouth and Lowestoft, often referred to as the Lowestoft Raid, was a naval battle fought during the First World War between the German Empire and the British Empire in the North Sea. [4], Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth were selected as the targets of the German bombardment. Zeppelin caught in the searchlights during a raid on London, 1915. In February 1916, Admiral Reinhard Scheer became commander-in-chief of the German High Seas Fleet and commenced a new campaign against the Royal Navy. A botched raid on Liverpool saw a Zeppelin airship bring death and destruction to towns in the Midlands at the start of 1916. It made two passes over the town, mainly dropping incendiary bombs. Black out and air raid precautions were taken. With regard to L11's raid on Lowestoft on 9-10 August 1915, this Zeppelin took off from its base at Nordholz at 12.28pm and returned at 5.18am (more info in Robinson's The Zeppelin in Combat if you want it). At 16:00, the battlecruiser Seydlitz—in the vanguard of the reconnaissance force—struck a mine just north-west of Nordeney, in an area swept the night before. Coronavirus Tattoo parlour 'distraught' over alleged lockdown breaches Holly Hume, Suffolk man sailed 3,600 miles to avoid lockdown, Vaccine sites to open despite Beast from the East 2, Together During Lockdown exercise scheme extended thanks to funding boost, Postal workers self-isolating after colleague at delivery office tests positive for Covid-19, Information about BBC links to other news sites, Russia expels diplomats over Navalny protests. The first attack hit Ipswich and Bury St Edmunds, with the raider coming in over Felixstowe at around 2400 and exiting via Aldeburgh at 0200. Here the battlecruisers would attack the second British group from the south and the main body of the High Seas Fleet would attack from the north. Two U-boats were sent ahead to Lowestoft, while others were stationed off, or laid mines in, the Firth of Forth, Scotland. The four battlecruisers opened fire upon Lowestoft at 04:10 for 10 minutes, destroying 200 houses and two defensive gun batteries, injuring 12 people and killing three. The Zeppelins that had bombed Norwich, Lincoln, Harwich and Ipswich had been fired on by British ships but none had been damaged. It dropped its first bombs on Suffolk at Henham Hall and the railway station at Southwold, before attacking Lowestoft at 01:15 BST. Air raid siren and it used to be the Post Office a mine and railway! 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