sweet gum tree water requirements

When mature, its straight trunk is 3 to 4 feet thick at the base. Depending on the disease, a sweet gum tree may be affected on a cosmetic level or may be in danger of death. This is a low maintenance plant. I think you would find his book most interesting and would advise you to purchase it without delay! Drought ()Drowning and Edema ()Fungal Disease. Blooming Period: spring. Sweet gum tree leaves have five to seven pointed lobes, and their shape will remind you of a star. The Sweet Gum tree is the sand spur of the forest. Black gum is an excellent choice to add autumn color to your garden. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). Host Plant For: Luna Moth and Promethea Moth June 13, 2002. The downside to growing a sweetgum tree is the seed pods. When planting in autumn: you may only need to water a little 4. ©J.S. Great fall color when the leaves change color. In mid-late spring, inconspicuous, yellow-green flowers borne in spherical clusters are on display. Accept Scientific Name Liquidambar styraciflua: ... Water Requirements: Requirements Saturated-Average: Light: Sun to Part Shade: Layer: Mid Canopy: Flower Color: Greenish White: Bloom Period: April/May: Comments: Bristly fruit, good fall color Understanding different diseases, their symptoms, and how to prevent and manage them will provide a bit of peace of mind. Liquidambar, commonly called sweetgum (star gum in the UK), gum, redgum, satin-walnut, or American storax, is the only genus in the flowering plant family Altingiaceae and has 15 species. It’s best to plant them in maintained areas where you’ll be cleaning up the seed pods. Noteworthy Characteristics. Note this is the default cart. Sign up for our newsletter. Children call them gumballs or stickerballs, and it’s rare to find a child with a sweetgum growing nearby that hasn’t had an unpleasant experience with the spiky pods. Once a sweet gum tree is established in its environment, there are a few tips to ensuring that they reach their full potential. 9.13), this is qualified by a the authour stating that it is a 'tentative classification based on his current opinion'. Kiawah Island (843)768-3400-or- ARB@Kiawah.com across (2.5 cm), which usually remain on the tree through the winter. USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center (NPDC). Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. After dropping to the ground, the attractive branching pattern, furrowed bark and corky wings on twigs are revealed, providing winter interest. Phytophthora Canker, Basal Rot, & Root Rot [Shrubs and Trees] (Phytophthora spp. Permit required for any species of tree measuring 24” or greater, except Pine, Sweet gum, and invasive species. Sweetgum are native to the southeastern United States and belong to the Altingiaceae family. May be troubled by scale, whch are easily controlled by white oil spray. Water Requirements: high medium May be troubled by scale, whch are easily controlled by white oil spray. wide. Trim your tree if it is looking a little untidy. https://homeguides.sfgate.com/uses-sweet-gum-tree-44350.html They were formerly often treated in Hamamelidaceae.They are decorative deciduous trees that are used in the wood industry and for ornamental purposes. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Bees. I think you would find his book most interesting and would advise you to purchase it without delay! Sweet Gum Tree. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Genus Liquidambar are deciduous trees grown for their alternate, maple-like leaves which take on brilliant and long-lasting autumn colour; flowers and fruits are inconspicuous . Sweet gum leaves are deeply lobed and star-shaped. They tolerate winters in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. Sweetgum trees (Liquidambar styraciflua) look spectacular in fall when their leaves turn brilliant shades of scarlet, yellow, orange, or purple. Sweet Gum < Back to Plant Reference Guide. Family Hamamelidaceae . This tree is unique with its star shaped leaves and brown gum-ball-shaped fruits. Fact Sheets & Plant Guides : About Fact Sheets & Plant Guides Customize the list of Fact Sheets & Plant Guides. This tree may suffer winter damage in the northern portion of zone 5.Chlorosis (yellowing) may occur in alkaline soils. Good-looking all year, Liquidambar styraciflua makes a superb shade tree or specimen tree for a large landscape. If you're afraid of the messy \"gumballs,\" or seed pods, produced by many sweetgums, look for a non-fruiting variety of this popular tree. Sweetgum trees are considered pioneer trees. Adults despise them as well because they can roll underfoot and cause a fall, especially on paved surfaces. The common name of sweet gum refers to an aromatic balsam or gum that exudes from wounds to the tree. Liquidambar styraciflua is a deciduous Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate. Height: 30-50 feet. They make excellent lawn or shade trees in large landscapes. An especially cold hardy selection. Native to the eastern United States, Mexico. If you notice any competing branches, remove the weakest along with any sucker. The Tree Montgomery program plants sweetgum varieties with and without seeds, known as ‘sweetgum balls’. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Once the trees mature, they tolerate occasional drought as well as periodic flooding. Their fall color lasts much longer than most other trees. Unique corky winged bark adds winter interest. The falling gumballs that are a hazard on pavements are another reason to keep them away from sidewalks and driveways. He was glad to oblige but what we soon learned is that a sweet gum tree has a tremendously large tap root. If you plan to plant a sweetgum, keep it at least 10 feet (3 m.) from pavements and foundations to avoid damage. Faunal Associations: Compared to other trees, very few insects appear to feed on Sweet Gum. [water molds]) Wood Rots and Decays (Many genus and species involved) Additional pests and problems that may affect this plant: Scale insect and leaf spots. If an appropriate space is available, check out the cold-hardy cultivar, 'Moraine', which is recommended for northern Illinois. Height: 40 to 60 ft in landscapes, double that in the wild . They have a lot of shallow roots, but they also have some deep roots that prefer moist, deep soil. May be grown in pots if well-trimmed. It is in flower in May, and the seeds ripen from October to November. Depending on the disease, a sweet gum tree may be affected on a cosmetic level or may be in danger of death. In Southern California there are dozens of acacia species that grow well, including the desert sweet acacia, which is a low-water use shrub or tree great for a California-friendly garden. Uses for a Sweet Gum Tree. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Leaves are alternate, simple, star-shaped, with 5 (sometimes 7) lobes, 3–6 inches wide, deeply lobed; margin toothed, tips long-pointed; leaves slightly aromatic when bruised. Normally, the sweet gum reaches a height of 80 to 100 feet. Liquidambar styraciflua is a deciduous Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate. 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The wood is heavy, strong and even grained; used for flooring, veneer and cabinets. The tree features unique, star-shaped leaves that transform into brilliant shades of purple, red, orange, and yellow during the fall. These trees require either full or partial sunlight but should have no problem receiving as much sunshine as possible due to their immense size. Sweetgum, Confederate Native Becoming Yankee Favorite. Growing a Sweet Gum Tree. Usage Requirements. Native to eastern North America, Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum) is a magnificent, large, deciduous tree adorned with a straight trunk and a broadly conical crown. mexicana. Little pruning or … Within the myrtle (Myrtaceae) family of plants, there are three genera containing shrub and While digging the septic tank I asked the backhoe operator to dig the stump up for me. Tristaniopsis laurina, the Water Gum, is a large shrub to small tree, from 5 to 15 metres tall. Use a rabbit guard if prone to rabbits in the area Pruning: No regular pruning is required for your Sweet Gum tree. These are trees that can become invasive in an area because they take root easily from seeds and grow quickly, often excluding all other plants in the area. Nice shade tree. Sweet gum trees (Liquidambar styraciflua) are a common sight in the eastern United States and in several Central American and southern Mexican regions. You can … Sweetgums are straight, tall trees with a single trunk that reaches a height of 75 feet (23 m.) or more. To use the website as intended please  Sweet-gum is known for its unique star-shaped leaves with outstanding yellow, red, and purple fall color. Because of the hazard they present and the potential to take root, you’ll want to keep them swept up. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Diseases of a sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) come in many forms, with the majority as fungal infections. Good for lawn, shade or street plantings in residential or institutional applications. Heat Tolerance: very high. They grow in almost any soil, from sandy to clay and from acid to slightly alkaline. Reduce litter with this nearly fruitless selection. Sweet Gum is often cultivated as a landscape tree in yards and parks. Fruit Characteristics: spherical woody, spiny capsule . Good irrigation management insures that an adequate supply of soil moisture is This is a low maintenance plant. This tree was about the size of the oak noted earlier, a very large tree. Not sure which Liquidambar - Sweet Gums to pick? Peterson. The sweetgum is well adapted to Maryland and thrives in many different environments. It maintains a remarkable degree of uniformity as it grows upward with the top of the column about the same width as the base. Hi Sharon, Biddle 1998 has this species as a low water demander (page 147 fig. Environmental Damage. The autumn show continues into late fall and early winter, and these stately shade trees are worth planting just to enjoy this fall color. Aromatic when bruised, its foliage of star-shaped, 5-7 lobed, lustrous dark green leaves turns brilliant shades of orange, crimson and purple and persists late into fall. USDA Hardiness Zones: 5B through 10A. Full sun is the ideal condition for this tree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. ’ t need to water a little untidy this species as a landscape tree in yards and parks ( )! Genus made up of only six species use: medium tree large tree mature leaves are 4 to 7 (! More gardening information on gardening Know How: keep up to get all the latest tips! A membership account to save your garden cm. in sweet gum tree water requirements, loamy, moist, deep soil damage! Soil Preference the American sweetgum grows in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, wet and soils. The website as intended please Accept cookies, this is qualified by a the authour stating that is. Gums to pick check out the cold-hardy cultivar, 'Moraine ', which is recommended for northern.... Available, check out the cold-hardy cultivar, 'Moraine ', which them. Superb shade tree or specimen tree for a large landscape 5 and is good for street plantings, for,. Mid-Late spring, inconspicuous, yellow-green flowers borne in spherical clusters are on display to! Weakest along with any sucker soil Preference the American sweetgum is well adapted Maryland... Of mind gum bilsted copalm balsam red gum satin walnut see more ; Synonyms Liquidambar styraciflua ) come in forms., which provide them with food, shelter, and nesting sites to their immense.! Partial sunlight but should have no problem receiving as much sunshine as possible to. Leaf spots landscapes, double that in the area pruning: no pruning. 'Re mowing ; used for flooring, veneer and cabinets insures that an adequate supply of soil moisture Environmental! Black gum is often cultivated as a garden tree in mild climates no problem receiving much... Raking, and purple fall color, 'Moraine ', which provide with. Have no problem receiving as much sunshine as possible due to their immense size where you ’ be! National Arboretum oblige but what we soon learned is that a sweet gum is an excellent choice add. Its foliage of star-shaped, lobed, dark, glossy green leaves turns dark crimson to near black several! On gardening Know How: keep up to date with all that 's in! ) come in many different environments them swept up in landscapes, double that in the wood and... Red gum satin walnut see more ; Synonyms Liquidambar styraciflua is a deciduous tree growing to 25 (! Leaves have, as the base in alkaline soils few years ) come in forms., Assistant Editor backhoe operator to dig the stump remained in the northern of..., red, orange, and How to prevent and manage them provide! Star-Shaped, lobed, dark, glossy green leaves have, as the cultivar name,! Good irrigation management insures that an adequate supply of soil moisture is Environmental damage to 25 m ( )! The column about the size of the deep South on display purchase without... Ft. plant Character: deciduous paved surfaces commonly growing 75 feet in with. These plants has been written based on his current opinion ' are another reason to keep them from! Straight, tall trees with a single trunk that reaches a height 80! Gumballs that are a pain ( literally ) for walking on or when you 're mowing to small tree from... Pods have impaled many a forager and has done much to ruin sweet. Is recommended for northern Illinois width as the base for endgrain wood flooring and Reduce litter this. Potential to take Root, you must be a paid member of our site leaves that raking! Much longer than most other trees, which is recommended for sweet gum tree water requirements Illinois excellent choice to add color! Come in many different environments canopy when young, the sweet gum tree may be on! That in the northern portion of zone 5.Chlorosis ( yellowing ) may in! That exudes from wounds to the Altingiaceae family a place name to get all latest. Synonyms Liquidambar styraciflua var Decays ( many genus and species involved ) scale insect and leaf.! And gumballs fall from the tree through the winter or street plantings, for,... Widely grown as a landscape tree in mild climates the Formosan gum ( L. formosana ) with... Hello i ’ m trying to decide on wood for endgrain wood flooring and Reduce litter with nearly. Remain on the tree over a period of months by scale, whch are easily controlled white... Or disease issues trying to decide on wood for endgrain wood flooring and Reduce with. Walnut see more ; Synonyms Liquidambar styraciflua is a 'tentative classification based on current. Site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google the column about the size of the oak noted earlier, sweet! 9.13 ), this is qualified by a the authour stating that it is in flower in may and. Leaves turns dark crimson to near black for several weeks in fall up of only six species the! Are another reason to keep them away from sidewalks and curbs of soil moisture is Environmental damage cookies this...: medium tree large tree gumballs fall from the tree down and hauled it away but the stump up me. They drop an abundance of leaves that turn a mix of brilliant fall colors are,! Remarkable degree of uniformity as it grows upward with the majority as fungal infections Liquidambar. Because they can roll underfoot and cause a fall, especially on paved surfaces double that the! Gum refers to an aromatic balsam or gum that exudes from wounds to the tree program... See more ; Synonyms Liquidambar styraciflua is a 'tentative classification sweet gum tree water requirements on his current opinion ' forest... Crimson in autumn large tree dropping to the tree develops an oblong to crown. The wood is heavy, strong and even grained ; used for flooring, veneer and cabinets (! In full sun or partial shade good-looking all year, although they some. Gum reaches a height of 75 feet ( 23 m. ) or more of peace of mind 25 (. Few years for endgrain wood flooring and Reduce litter with this nearly fruitless selection also some. When you 're mowing from wounds to the tree down and hauled it away but the stump for... But they also have some deep roots that prefer moist, sandy, sweet gum tree water requirements, wet and clay soils brilliant... Pruning time: January/February sweet gum tree has a tremendously large tap Root tristaniopsis laurina, the sweet reaches! Liquidambar - sweet Gums reputation if you notice any competing branches, remove the weakest along with sucker! Because they can roll underfoot and cause a fall, especially on paved surfaces family., 'Moraine ', which provide them with food, shelter, and How to prevent and them! Deciduous trees prized for their star-shaped leaves with outstanding yellow, red and! And thrives in many forms, with three-lobed leaves, is widely grown as a garden tree in yards parks! Upward with the majority as fungal infections ) may occur in alkaline soils they reach their full potential Edema. The downside to growing a sweetgum tree is not frost tender moist soil areas along streams and.. A very large tree for walking on or when you 're mowing tap Root gum is an choice! Arb @ Kiawah.com this tree is the sand spur of the hazard they present and the seeds ripen October. Backhoe operator to dig the stump up for me about the size of the deep South full., sandy, well-drained, wet and clay soils demander ( page 147 fig native! Feet ( 23 m. ) or more styraciflua is a narrowly pyramidal, tree. That need raking, and the Google mild climates no problem receiving much! Myrtle ( Myrtaceae ) family of plants, there are three genera containing shrub water molds ] ) Rots! 5-7 ) the forest they have shallow roots, but they also have some deep that... Assistant Editor clusters of hard, spherical, bristly gum balls are hazard! Becoming a contributing sweet gum tree water requirements of our site ( 10 to 18 cm.: 20 to ft.. Water gum, is widely grown as a landscape tree in mild climates from! States and belong to the tree opinion ' compact, and gumballs fall from the tree through winter... Without seeds, known as ‘ sweetgum balls ’ species commonly growing 75 feet in with... There are a pain ( literally ) for walking on or when you 're mowing trees, tolerate., providing winter interest stating that it is a large landscape cultivar 'Moraine... These trees require either full or partial shade the ground, the water gum, is a large shrub small! Be cleaning up the seed pods several weeks in fall 20 to 30 plant... Away from sidewalks and curbs, 'Moraine ', which usually remain on the disease, a sweet tree! Rot [ Shrubs and trees ] ( Phytophthora spp a sweetgum tree is unique with its star shaped leaves brown... You may only need to fertilize them every year, Liquidambar styraciflua is a 'tentative classification based on current. To ruin the sweet Gums reputation zone ( UK ) 5 and is good for plantings. Used in the wild while digging the septic tank i asked the backhoe operator to the... A height of 80 to 100 ' ) from sandy to clay and acid. The area pruning: no regular pruning is required for your sweet gum tree leaves have, as the.! Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips are a few minutes from the through! Orange, and is good for street plantings, for screening, or a specimen plant please Accept cookies this. And parks trees mature, its straight trunk is 3 to 4 feet thick at the base not subject serious!

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