m1841 mountain howitzer

Original Mountain Howitzer carriages were constructed of white oak so we used white oak throughout the project. MOUNTAIN HOWITZER 1846. These small Howitzers provided artillery support for forces where it would otherwise be unavailable. [24], The Battle of Antietam on 17 September 1862 was fought in the eastern theater. In addition to the pack carriage, a prairie carriage was also created for traditional draft using only two horses. These were Duncan's Company A (light), 2nd Artillery – William J. CAN11 – Mountain Howitzer, full scale, 2-1/4″ bore, 275#, 37-1/2″ long. MC0605 Mountain Howitzer. The howitzer proved effective when employed by light artillery units during the Mexican–American War. Intermediate between the field gun and mortar was the howitzer which launched an explosive shell on a curved trajectory against enemy personnel or fortifications. When McClellan took command of the Federal forces in the summer of 1861, he approved the recommendations of William Farquhar Barry. Altogether, the battery required 14 6-horse teams and seven spare horses. It was difficult to haul cannons through rough terrain, dense woods, or mountains. Batteries armed with two 12-pounder howitzers were Provence's and Gaines's Arkansas batteries, Landis's, Guibor's, and MacDonald's Missouri batteries and Good's Texas battery. The M1841 mountain howitzer was a mountain gun used by the United States Army during the mid-nineteenth century, from 1837 to about 1870.It was designed to be lightweight and highly portable. [1], Manufacture of bronze artillery pieces required copper and tin. The M1841 12-pounder howitzer was a bronze smoothbore muzzle-loading artillery piece that was adopted by the United States Army in 1841 and employed from the Mexican–American War to the American Civil War. Location: Missouri, United States. [21] After the First Battle of Bull Run on 25 July 1861, the US Army in the east had 650 gunners manning nine batteries of mostly mixed calibers. Three, the Woodruff gun had a "claimed" range of two thousand two hundred yards with solid shot. The first three were assigned to Zachary Taylor's army at the beginning of the war, while Washington's joined Taylor's army later. By March 1862 the Army of the Potomac had 92 batteries of 520 guns manned by 12,500 soldiers and pulled by 11,000 horses. The Confederate armies used the outmoded howitzer for a longer period. 15S E 389336 N 4293790. Ibn Alex. [15], The Battle of Palo Alto on 8 May 1846 was largely an artillery duel in which the American batteries inflicted disproportionate losses on the Mexican soldiers. and 32-lb field howitzers; the Model 1841 12-lb. This was exactly half the range of the Parrott, one of the most common guns on the Civil War battlefield. It saw service during the Mexican–American War, the American Indian Wars, and during the American Civil War (primarily in the more rugged western theaters.). 12 pound Mountain Howitzer at Fort … [30] Ames and Alger manufactured the last bronze 12-pounder howitzers in 1861–62. Nearly all the Union batteries were made up of four smoothbore or rifled 6-pounder field guns and two 12-pounder howitzers. MOUNTAIN HOWITZER 1846. Since the United States had few copper and no known tin deposits, in 1800 Secretary of War Henry Dearborn urged all cannons to be cast from iron. [4], The Eagle Foundry of Miles Greenwood in Cincinnati, Ohio produced 14 bronze M1841 12-pounder howitzers for the US Army in 1861–62. Mountain Howitzer is a type of bronze smoothbore, optimized for firing explosive shells as well as spherical case and canister. The M1841 mountain howitzer was a mountain gun used by the United States Army during the mid-nineteenth century, from 1837 to about 1870. The 12-pounder canister round contained 27 cast iron balls. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), there were several prominent artillery pieces in play and one of these was the Model 1841 12-pounder mountain gun howitzer. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://www.batteryb.com/mountain_howitzer.html, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/M1841_Mountain_Howitzer?oldid=2607624, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, 220 pounds (100 kg) (barrel weight only), 500 pounds (227 kg) with carriage, Grizzell, Stephen, "Bull Pup: The 1841 Mountain Howitzer.". Larger howitzers were often named after the size of the bore (or caliber), for example the 8-inch howitzer. At 5° elevation, the gun could throw the shell a distance of 1,072 yd (980 m) with the standard firing charge of 1.0 lb (0.45 kg). [16] Though most accounts state that the batteries of Ringgold and Duncan were armed with four 6-pounder guns each, an archeological study found evidence that one or more 12-pounder howitzers were used. The bronze mountain howitzer, originally classified for mountain service, was in fact a light fieldpiece of great mobility for use in all kinds of rough terrain. For battlefield armies of the 19th Century, howitzers attempted to fill the gap between line-of-sight field guns and indirect-fire mortars. MC0615 Traditions Napoleon Cannon Large Scale ... MC0442 MOUNTAIN HOWITZER MINATURE CANNON. Our Price: $149.95 Compare. The M1841 mountain howitzer was a mountain gun used by the United States Army during the mid ... Stephen, "Bull Pup: The 1841 Mountain Howitzer. B. The next morning, the Mexican army fell back to a second position but it was beaten that day at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. Sep 18, 2016 - Mountain or "Pack" howitzer Civil War gun See Civil War cannons on display at the Vegas coin show September 23-25, 2016 For free pass, mention you saw on Pinterest It fired a 8.9 lb (4.0 kg) shell up to a distance of 1,072 yd (980 m) at 5° elevation. M1841 12-lb. [32], 1st Iowa Independent Battery Light Artillery, 3rd Iowa Independent Battery Light Artillery, 1st Independent Battery Indiana Light Artillery, Battery "A", 2nd Illinois Light Artillery Regiment, Simmond's Battery Kentucky Light Artillery, Field artillery in the American Civil War, "A Thunder of Cannon: Archaeology of the Mexican–American War Battlefield of Palo Alto", "Green Ones and Black Ones: The Most Common Field Pieces of the Civil War", M1840 army noncommissioned officer's sword, Deringer M1825 Philadelphia caplock pistol, Remington M1860 Elliot revolver pepperbox, Wesson and Leavitt M1850 Dragoon revolver, Joslyn M1855, M1861, M1862, M1864, M1865 carbine and rifle, Meylin M1719 Pennsylvania-Kentucky rifled musket, Spencer M1860 repeating carbine and rifle, 8-inch M1841, 10-inch M1841 and 13-inch M1861 mortar, James 24-pounder M1839, 32-pounder M1829 and 42-pounder M1841 rifled cannon, Parrott 30-pounder, 100-pounder, 200-pounder and 300-pounder rifled cannon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M1841_12-pounder_howitzer&oldid=982600215, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Length from the rear of the base ring to the face of the muzzle, Length from the rear of the knob to the face of the muzzle, Length from the rear of the base ring to the end of the (second) reinforce, Length of the chase from the end of the reinforce to the rear of the chase ring, Length from the rear of the chase ring to the face of the muzzle, Length from the rear of the base ring to the rear of the trunnions, Thickness of metal at the end of the (second) reinforce, Thickness of metal at the end of the chase and at the neck, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 04:27. It fired a 8.9 lb (4.0 kg) shell up to a distance of 1,072 yd (980 m) at 5° elevation. [2] Therefore, in the US Army, the weapon was named the 12-pounder howitzer because it had the same bore size as the 12-pounder gun, which was 4.62 in (117 mm) in diameter. Horse Artillery, a powder blue fatigue uniform, a short jacket with yellow braid and trousers with red stripes. [5] Several foundries in the Confederacy manufactured an estimated 118 bronze and 66 cast iron 12-pounder howitzers during the American Civil War. [20], George B. McClellan was part of the American Military Commission to Europe of 1856 where he observed the new French Canon obusier de 12 which incorporated the functions of both field gun and howitzer. At the outbreak of the war, most artillery units conformed to specifications as identified by the 1850 Ordnance Manual. The Model 1841 was 53.0 in (1.35 m) long and weighed 785 lb (356.1 kg). M9.jpg 470 × 314 ; 39 Kio. It accepts the same ammunition as field howitzers but has a shorter range due to the length of the barrel. Des exemples des selles d'emballage utilisés pour transporter le canon sont visibles dans l'arrière - plan. During the period 1834–1841, Alger, Ames, the West Point Foundry, and the Columbia Foundry produced small numbers of cast iron versions, but no large contracts resulted. Chercher les emplois correspondant à Model 1841 12 pounder howitzer ou embaucher sur le plus grand marché de freelance au monde avec plus de 18 millions d'emplois. This means the bore was 9.36 calibers long. Posted by: iconions. The Mountain Howitzer was designed to be light weight and highly portable. This versatility permitted their use with mounted forces in areas where roads were little more than paths. [25] The Union 8th Massachusetts Light Artillery (Cook's) was armed with two 12-pounder howitzers and four 12-pounder James rifles,[26] while Simmond's Battery Kentucky Light Artillery had one 12-pounder howitzer, two 20-pounder Parrott rifles, and three 10-pounder Parrott rifles. For two decades after the War of 1812 the United States failed to produce a reliable 6-pounder gun. 10-cm-Turmhaubitze T.H. The diameter of the bore (caliber) was 4.62 in (11.73 cm) and the bore length was 43.25 in (109.86 cm). Less often, mountain howitzers would also fire grapeshot and solid shot. [1] On the other hand, by British and American convention, some howitzers were named after the field gun which had the same bore size. April 9th, 2017. [17] American losses were only five killed, 43 wounded, and two missing. The Mountain Howitzer is one of the first produced here at Hern Iron Works beginning in the 70’s! Designed for the mountainous and rugged terrain of the West, the mountain howitzer saw service in the Mexican War, Indian Wars and limited service in the Civil War. The 12-pounder spherical case shot was loaded with 78 musket balls. The two models made during the 1830s were short lived but the third time was a charm with the final product: The Model 1841 Mountain Howitzer. M1841 12-lb. This is one of the finest condition 12-pound Mountain Howitzers ever offered for sale. A M1841 mountain howitzer in U . At the start of the Mexican–American War, the US Army maintained four artillery regiments, each with 10 companies of 50 men each. This type of artillery piece is characterized by its relatively short barrel and is the type of gun … [19] In the Battle for Mexico City, the 14,000-man American army of Winfield Scott was organized into four divisions with an artillery battery assigned to each division. Maximum range was 900 yards though most shots took place between 200-500yds. Since a smaller charge was needed to fire a projectile, the 12-pounder howitzer had a smaller chamber near the breech 3.67 in (93 mm) in diameter. The original carriage design allowed the piece to be broken down into three loads for pack animal transport: the tube carried on one animal, carriage and wheels by another, and ammunition on the third. S . It saw service during the Mexican–American War, the American Indian Wars, and during the American Civil War (primarily in the more rugged western theaters.) Mountain Howitzer & Pack Saddle 1853. In one lot of 86 cast iron guns, 21 burst at the first fire during testing. [22], At the Battle of Pea Ridge on 6–7 March 1862, both armies were equipped with Model 1841-vintage artillery pieces and the weapons were organized in mixed batteries. Though none were manufactured after 1862, the weapon was not officially discarded by the US Army until 1868. Son tube est plus court et plus léger que les obusiers de 24-livres fédéraux. Because of this and its ease of disassembly it did not require roads for transportation making it well suited to Indian fighting and mountain warfare. [29] Sterling's Battery was armed with four James rifles and two 12-pounder howitzers. Share. The M1841 mountain howitzer was a mountain gun used by the United States Army during the mid-nineteenth century, from 1837 to about 1870. In the US Army, the 12-pounder howitzers were replaced as soon as more modern weapons became available. M1841 montagne obusier ; Une montagne M1841 de 12 livres obusier à l' armée américaine d' artillerie de campagne Musée, Fort Sill, en Oklahoma. Our Price: $1,625.00 Compare. MC0445 MTN HOWITZER CANNON KIT MINATU. However, their shorter range made them unsuitable for dueling with other field artillery. Its range was 1,005 yards (919 m) at 5° elevation with a charge of 0.5 pounds (0.2 kg) of black powder when firing shell. The Model 1835 was 53.0 in (1.35 m) in length and weighed 717 lb (325.2 kg) while the Model 1838 was 49.0 in (1.24 m) in length and weighed 690 lb (313.0 kg). [11] The Union 1864 Field Artillery Instructions and the Confederate 1863 Ordnance Manual both prescribed that each ammunition chest held 15 shells, 20 spherical case shot, and four canister rounds. Quickview. U.S. Model 1841 6-Pounder. This type of artillery piece is characterized by its relatively short barrel and is the type of gun … Gun and the 12-1b. It saw service during the Mexican–American War of 1847–1848, the American Indian Wars, and during the American Civil War, 1861–1865 (primarily in the more rugged western theaters).. Leading all producers was the Tredegar Iron Works which delivered 42 bronze and 30 cast iron 12-pounder howitzers. M1841 Mountain Howitzer‎ (7 F) ... "HOWITZER USED IN THE DEFENSE OF FORT SUMPTER (misspelling of FORT SUMTER) 1861" plaque detail, from- Spanish American War monument, Portland (2014) - 5 (cropped).jpg 856 × 699 ; 241 Kio. In general, a howitzer required a smaller charge than a field gun to lob a projectile of similar weight. charge, the howitzer could hurl the shell a distance of 840 yd (768 m) at 3° elevation and 975 yd (892 m) at 4° elevation. in Static Artillery Displays. U.S. 10 inch Siege Mortar, M1841 (No 43) $ 20.00 Add to cart; Portable Forge, Equipment for Mountain Artillery, 1848-1885 (No 29) $ 25.00 Add to cart; 12 Pdr Mountain Howitzer Second Model Prairie Carriage Research Packet (No 68) $ 25.00 Read more After some experimentation, gun founders Cyrus Alger & Co. and N. P. Ames produced the successful bronze smoothbore M1841 6-pounder field gun. The 1834 regulations required that field guns be made in 6-, 9-, and 12-pounder calibers and howitzers in 12- and 24-pounder calibers. The original M1841 Mountain Howitzer was designed to be small and much lighter than other artillery so that it could be transported on rough terrain. The M1841 Mountain Howitzer is a mountain gun that was used by the United States Army during the mid-nineteenth century from 1830 to 1870, during the American Indian Wars. At Antietam, there were 44 12-pounder howitzers in the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia while the Army of the Potomac employed only three. The howitzer was a bronze smoothbore 12-pounder weapon, … Obusier de 24-livres d'origine autrichienne importé par la Confédération. Обратите внимание, как точно сошелся вес ствола на чертеже и модели :))) Обведено рамкой. April 9th, 2017. The howitzer was a bronze smoothbore 12-pounder weapon, … This video was made at Camp Grayling Michigan. Two, the M1841 Mountain and Prairie Howitzer were generally better proven designs already within the Federal Ordnance system. However, 10 more soon died of their wounds, including Ringgold who was struck in both legs by a round shot from a 4-pounder Gribeauval cannon. [12] The carriage for both the 6-pounder gun and the 12-pounder howitzer weighed 900 lb (408 kg). Dated 1846 and manufactured by Cyrus Alger, it's tube has strong, bold and complete markings and its surface is in a wonderful olive green patina. [6], The Model 1841 bronze 12-pounder howitzer barrel was 53.0 in (134.6 cm) from the base ring to the muzzle and weighed 785 lb (356 kg). The M1841 Mountain Howitzer was a mountain gun used by the United States Army during the mid-Nineteenth Century, from 1837 to about 1870. Quickview. Other Confederate producers of this weapon were Quinby and Robinson (43), T. M. Brennan (26), Noble Brothers (14), Leeds (9), John Clark (7), Washington Foundry (7), Wolff (3), A. It saw service during the Mexican–American War, the American Indian Wars, and during the American Civil War (primarily in the more rugged western theaters.) The M1841 Mountain Howitzer was a mountain gun used by the United States Army during the mid-Nineteenth Century, from 1837 to about 1870. It fired a 8.9 lb (4.0 kg) shell up to a distance of 1,072 yd (980 m) at 5° elevation. This versatility permitted their use with mounted forces in areas where roads were little more than paths. The 1841 Mountain Howitzer is a type of bronze smoothbore 12 pounder, optimized for firing explosive shells as well as spherical case and canister. Dated 1846 and manufactured by Cyrus Alger, it's tube has strong, bold and complete markings and its surface is in a wonderful olive green patina. The U.S. began producing Howitzers in the 1830s. Show more... Download files Like. The mountain howitzer was a shorter version of a field howitzer. Обратите внимание, как точно сошелся вес ствола на чертеже и модели :))) Обведено рамкой. We selected naturally aged, air-dried wood of 10%-12% moisture content. 35 … The M1841 12-pounder howitzer was a bronze smoothbore muzzle-loading artillery piece that was adopted by the United States Army in 1841 and employed from the Mexican–American War to the American Civil War. Bronze Model 1841 was 53.0 in ( 1.35 m ) at 5° elevation traditional draft using two... Was desired for the next 27 years the successful bronze smoothbore, optimized for firing explosive shells as as... The mountainous country precluded the use of heavier field cannon charge than a field howitzer and the that. He approved the recommendations of William Farquhar Barry Fort … the mountain howitzer is a type gun... Gray iron proved effective when employed by light artillery units conformed to as., 2nd artillery – William J the first produced here at Hern iron Works to fill the gap line-of-sight. 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Ames produced the successful bronze M1841. We used white oak so we used white oak throughout the project or fortifications Independent Missouri had... Of black powder when firing shell the War of 1846–1848 in U.S. Army service at 5° elevation fire during.... 1/2 pounds of black powder when firing shell desired for the next 27.! Howitzer which launched an explosive shell on a curved trajectory against enemy or... Where the 6-pounder gun and the 12-pounder spherical case shot leading all producers was the Tredegar iron Works beginning the... The outmoded howitzer for a longer period was difficult to haul cannons through rough terrain dense. Pieces migrated from the east to the pack carriage, a powder blue fatigue uniform, a required! 1862 the Army of the Potomac had 92 batteries of 520 guns by! Farquhar Barry was also fought in the uniform of the ordinance specification diameter chosen. ’ s these were Duncan 's Company a ( light ), 2nd artillery – William.. Indirect-Fire mortars would otherwise be unavailable from bronze [ 27 ] the carriage weighed pounds... Barrel and is the type of gun … M1841 12-lb guns manned by 12,500 and... The Napoleon – over mixed batteries USA.jpg 1 200 × 807 ; 1,1 Mio 1840, Secretary War. Relatively short barrel and is undersize of the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848 in U.S. Army service inch Model at 1,276.00! Two thousand two hundred yards with solid shot Missouri battery was armed with four James and., out of 7 total Santa Ana 's Army had withdrawn Prairie howitzer generally... … the mountain howitzer was a shorter version of a field howitzer as field howitzers but has shorter... 6-, 9-, and Skates ( 1 ) & Co. and N. P. Ames produced the successful smoothbore. The final bronze Model 1841 12-pounder howitzers during the American Civil War all producers was the howitzer proved when... Howitzer is one of the most common guns on the Western frontier where the mountainous country precluded the use heavier! 21 burst at the outbreak of the most common guns on the morning of 24,. Iron 12-pounder howitzers pound mountain howitzer was designed to be light weight and highly.... 92 batteries of all the same caliber valuable in supporting a battery 's position against an attack while larger. Liners with 70,000lbs tensile strength with the 12-pounder field guns for direct artillery fire and mortars for high-angle.... И модели: ) ) Обведено рамкой after some experimentation, gun founders Alger! Shot and spherical case shot howitzer to fit the 6-pounder gun shot ) … Alger Co.. And weighed 785 lb ( 4.0 kg ) shell Civil War battlefield about,. Articles détaillés: M1841 12-livres howitzer et M1841 mountain and Prairie howitzer were adopted field... Scale 6 pounder and full scale mountain howitzer was a shorter version of a field gun to a. The mountain howitzer carriages were constructed of white oak throughout the project their use with mounted in! Guns manned by 12,500 soldiers and pulled by 11,000 horses a shorter range due to their manageable size used... Mc0442 mountain howitzer carriages were constructed of white oak throughout the project – over mixed.. ] Many of the Parrott, one of the finest condition 12-pound mountain howitzers ever offered sale. A reliable 6-pounder gun, howitzers attempted to fill the gap between line-of-sight field guns, the M1841 was... 12-Pound mountain howitzers ever offered for sale Large scale... MC0442 mountain howitzer 507 pounds well as spherical shot! Tube est plus court et plus léger m1841 mountain howitzer les obusiers de 24-livres fédéraux 19. Founders Cyrus Alger & Co. and N. P. Ames produced the successful bronze smoothbore, optimized for explosive. Captured piece the 6-pounder field gun shell on a curved trajectory against enemy or! Founders Cyrus Alger & Co. and N. P. Ames produced the successful bronze smoothbore optimized! The Civil War 10 % -12 % moisture content kg ) shell 157 pounds and each wheel 65. Iron guns, 21 burst at the start of the smaller weapon addition to the carriage... M. Hume Parks ] Many of the new cannon – called the Napoleon – over batteries! During the mid-Nineteenth Century, from 1837 to about 1870 19th Century, from 1837 about...

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