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The Viet Cong and North Vietnamese, on the other hand, were supported by the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China. As such, Ho Chi Minh City is a place that is steeped in some of the most important modern history in the world, and you will find references to this on every street corner. The current secretary is Nguyễn Thiện Nhân. The citadel was later destroyed by the French following the Battle of Kỳ Hòa (see Citadel of Saigon). [citation needed], The city has a tropical climate, specifically a tropical savanna climate, with an average humidity of 78–82%. Previously known as Shrine Bar, this place is a bit of an institution on the cocktail scene in Ho Chi Minh City. The actual population (including those who have not officially registered) was estimated 13 million in 2017. Rainy season runs from May to November, however the Ho Chi Minh City is a year-round destination. Move into our ready-to-use office space in Ho Chi Minh City and give your business room to grow. As of 2005[update], Ho Chi Minh City was home to 91 football fields, 86 swimming pools, 256 gyms. After it was ceded by the last Vietnamese dynasty to the French in 1862, the name Saigon was adopted and the city underwent urbanisation to become an important economic centre in the region. A large Vauban citadel called Gia Định was built[23] by Victor Olivier de Puymanel, one of the Nguyễn Ánh's French mercenaries. As the terminus of Vietnam's north-south railway, Ho Chi Minh City also sees a steady stream of train travellers. In 1976, upon the establishment of the unified communist Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the city of Saigon (including Cholon), the province of Gia Ðịnh and two suburban districts of two other nearby provinces were combined to create Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the late Communist leader Hồ Chí Minh. Ho Chi Minh City has several beaches nearby just waiting to be explored. Currently it's 27°C and the air quality is great (75 µg/m3). [14] When the Cham Empire was invaded by the Khmer people, Baigaur was renamed Prey Nokor,[14] which meant "Forest City". Among Vietnamese diaspora communities and particularly the U.S. (which had fought the communists), this event is commonly called the "Fall of Saigon", while the Socialist Republic of Vietnam refers to it as the "Liberation of Saigon". These sections will serve people under quarantine as well as the flight crews when returning to Vietnam. The majority of the population are ethnic Vietnamese (Kinh) at about 93.52%. By Aaron Joel Santos. [citation needed], Like many of Vietnam's smaller cities, the city boasts a multitude of restaurants serving typical Vietnamese dishes such as phở or rice vermicelli. Get hired! Cholon – in District 5 and parts of Districts 6, 10 and 11 – is home to the largest Chinese community in Vietnam. They are a littler harder to find as most are for locals and you won’t know where they are as they won’t be on the tourist spots. [87] The second one is Ho Chi Minh City - Long Thanh - Dau Giay Expressway, opened in 2015, connecting the city with Đồng Nai, Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu and the Southeast of Vietnam. With the arrival of the Vietnamese, the area became more prosperous and officials began establishing the city from 1623 to 1698. The city's location on the Saigon River makes it a bustling commercial and passenger port; besides a constant stream of cargo ships, passenger boats operate regularly between Ho Chi Minh City and various destinations in Southern Vietnam and Cambodia, including Vũng Tàu, Cần Thơ and the Mekong Delta, and Phnom Penh. Ho Chi Minh City, also commonly referred to as Saigon is the largest city in Vietnam and the former capital of the Republic of Vietnam. Total cargo transport to Ho Chi Minh City's ports reached 50.5 million metric tonnes,[69] nearly one-third of the total for Vietnam. The city has more than two million fixed telephones and about fifteen million cellular phones (the latter growing annually by 20%). [58], The economy of Ho Chi Minh City consists of industries ranging from mining, seafood processing, agriculture, and construction, to tourism, finance, industry and trade. Walking around the infamous Ho Chi Minh City Nightlife area in District 1. Ho Chi Minh City is home to hundreds of cinemas and theatres, with cinema and drama theatre revenue accounting for 60–70% of Vietnam's total revenue in this industry. Special offer. It was the first cable-stayed bridge in the city and was welcomed with an official ceremony that the President of Vietnam attended. Most Vietnamese and Han Chinese are strongly influenced by these traditional religious practices. A fairly recent addition to Ho Chi Minh City‘s skyline, Phú Mỹ Bridge was erected in 2009. 15 reviews ₹3,005.68 per adult. [17], The current official name, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, adopted in 1976 and abbreviated TP.HCM, is translated as Ho Chi Minh City, abbreviated HCMC, and in French as Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville (the circumflex is sometimes omitted), abbreviated HCMV. Locals love to gather around dented metal tables across the city for incredible roadside feasts. The Ho Chi Minh Trail was named after Ho Chi Minh and was a military supply route used by the Viet Minh to send supplies from North Vietnam (via Laos and Cambodia) to … The state-owned sector makes up 33.3% of the economy, the private sector 4.6%, and the remainder in foreign investment. Bird's eye view of canals in Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh; French: Hô Chi Minh-Ville), commonly known by its previous name, Saigon (Vietnamese: Sài Gòn; French: Saïgon), is the most-populous and largest city in Vietnam.According to the 2019 census, Ho Chi Minh City has a population of over 8.9 million within the city proper and over 21 million within its metropolitan area. Pool. [38][39], The Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee is a 13-member executive branch of the city. Find your next rental at RENTAPARTMENT Agency. [71], The city has various museums including the Ho Chi Minh City Museum, Museum of Vietnamese History, the Revolutionary Museum, the Museum of south-eastern Armed Forces, the War Remnants Museum, the Museum of Southern Women, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Nha Rong Memorial House, and the Ben Duoc Relic of Underground Tunnels. Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) is the business and financial hub of Vietnam, with a prominent history going back hundreds of years. Popular: Booked by 4,582 travellers! [80] The growing number of cars tend to cause gridlock and contribute to air pollution. This name may refer to the many kapok plants that the Khmer people had planted around Prey Nokor, and which can still be seen at Cây Mai temple and surrounding areas. Prey means forest or jungle, and nokor is a Khmer word of Sanskrit origin meaning city or kingdom, and related to the English word 'Nation' – thus, "forest city" or "forest kingdom". The park also includes a software training school. Beginning in the early 17th century, colonization of the area by Vietnamese settlers gradually isolated the Khmer of the Mekong Delta from their brethren in Cambodia proper and resulted in their becoming a minority in the delta. Lotus Central Hotel. Beyond landmarks, Ho Chi Minh City serves up a taste of urban Vietnam by way of its traffic.

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